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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajem | om sargaje/sargaj |
| 2SG: | sargajet | ot sargaje/sargaj |
| 3SG: | sargaja | ok/ogeš sargaje/sargaj |
| 1PL: | sargajena | ona/ogə̑na sargaje/sargaj |
| 2PL: | sargajeda | oda/ogə̑da sargaje/sargaj |
| 3PL: | sargajat | ogə̑t sargaje/sargaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sargaje/sargaj |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sargaje/sargaj |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑š | ə̑š sargaje/sargaj |
| 1PL: | sargajə̑šna | ə̑šna sargaje/sargaj |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑šda | ə̑šda sargaje/sargaj |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑št | ə̑št sargaje/sargaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajenam | sargajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sargajenat | sargajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sargajen | sargajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sargajenna | sargajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sargajenda | sargajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sargajenə̑t | sargajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajem ə̑l'e | om sargaje/sargaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sargajet ə̑l'e | ot sargaje/sargaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sargaja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sargaje/sargaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sargajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sargaje/sargaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sargajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sargaje/sargaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sargajat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sargaje/sargaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajem ulmaš | om sargaje/sargaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sargajet ulmaš | ot sargaje/sargaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sargaja ulmaš | ok/ogeš sargaje/sargaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sargajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sargaje/sargaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sargajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sargaje/sargaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sargajat ulmaš | ogə̑t sargaje/sargaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajenam ə̑l'e | sargajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sargajenat ə̑l'e | sargajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sargajen ə̑l'e | sargajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sargajenna ə̑l'e | sargajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sargajenda ə̑l'e | sargajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sargajen ə̑l'e | sargajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajenam ulmaš | sargajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sargajenat ulmaš | sargajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sargajen ulmaš | sargajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sargajenna ulmaš | sargajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sargajenda ulmaš | sargajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sargajen ulmaš | sargajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sargaje/sargaj | it sargaje/sargaj |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑že | ə̑nže sargaje/sargaj |
| 1PL: | (sargajena) | (ona/ogə̑na sargaje/sargaj) |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑za | ida sargaje/sargaj |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sargaje/sargaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajə̑nem | ə̑nem sargaje/sargaj |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑net | ə̑net sargaje/sargaj |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑neže | ə̑než sargaje/sargaj |
| 1PL: | sargajə̑nena | ə̑nena sargaje/sargaj |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑neda | ə̑neda sargaje/sargaj |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sargaje/sargaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sargajə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sargaje/sargaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sargaje/sargaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sargaje/sargaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sargajə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sargaje/sargaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sargaje/sargaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sargaje/sargaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sargajə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sargaje/sargaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sargajə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sargaje/sargaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sargajə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sargaje/sargaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sargajə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sargaje/sargaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sargajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sargajə̑man |
| Active participle: | sargajə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sargajə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sargajə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sargajə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sargajen |
| Negative gerund: | sargajə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sargajə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sargajə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sargajə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sargajə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sargajə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||